1. Find all nonempty finite sets X of real numbers with the following property:
x + ⎢x⎢∈ X for all x ∈X.
2. In ΔABC, let X and Y be the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. On segment BC, there is a point D, different from its midpoint, such that ∠XDY = ∠BAC. Prove that AD is perpendicular to BC.
3. The 2011th prime number is 17483, and the next prime is 17489.
Does there exist a sequence of 20112011 consecutive positive integers that contains exactly 2011 prime numbers? Prove your answer.
4. Find all (if there is one) functions f : ℝ ⟹ℝthat satisfy the following
functional equation:
f(f(x)) + xf(x) = 1 for all x ∈ℝ
5. The chromatic number of the (infinite) plane, denoted by χ, is the smallest number of colors with which we can color the points on the plane in such a way that no two points of the same color are one unit apart.
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